Image spam generally embeds text inside images to hide the content from text
rule-processing layers within spam filters.
Many firewalls now ship with an optical character recognition (OCR) engine
but, in early attempts to foil the technology, senders of image spam used
animated GIF files to spread content across multiple frames.
The spammers also attempted to obfuscate text inside the image by corrupting
it with lines, speckles and other extraneous details.
Barracuda's third-generation image spam defence has incorporated a multi-pass
OCR engine which claims to offer deeper analysis by performing image
pre-processing operations to normalise the images prior to final OCR passes.
The additional processing is effective against attempts to hide text by
varying colour and contrast combinations of text and backgrounds.
Barracuda claims that it can achieve 95 per cent accuracy in identifying and
blocking image spam.
"While much of the attention last year was on growth in the volume of image
spam, we are noticing an increase in the sophistication of image spam
techniques," said Stephen Pao, vice president of product management at
Barracuda.
"Since last July when we announced our image spam fingerprinting and OCR
defences, we have continued to enhance our defence layers to stay ahead of the
latest trends."
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