Sony has
successfully recorded data on a seven-layer holographic disc, researchers
announced at a technology conference in Singapore.
The company is planning to develop a 20-layer 500GB recordable holographic
disc, more than 100 times the capacity of a standard DVD, by 2010, according to
Japan's
Nikkei
Business Publications.
Sony's researchers had previously achieved successful recording only with
four-layer and five-layer discs.
Increasing the storage capacity became increasingly difficult because the
recording laser could not penetrate the upper layers of data with sufficient
power to change the state of lower layers. The layers are approximately 200
micrometres thick.
Sony scientists said at the
International
Symposium on Optical Memory in Singapore that they have overcome this
problem by further development of a system with two read heads, one on each side
of the disc.
Instead of directly altering the recording layers, the twin layers generate
interference patterns which are used to write the data.
Sony researchers believe that refinements to this technique will enable them
to move beyond seven-layer discs to densities of up to 20 layers.
The prototype discs use standard blue-violet lasers which are focused at
different depths by lenses. The system uses a separate red laser to track the
recording and reading position.
The tests used an 8cm disc rotating at 1,050rpm, but Sony believes that the
technology can be scaled up to work with standard 12cm discs and faster
rotational speeds.
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